Friday, June 5, 2020
The Conflict between Science and Religion - Free Essay Example
The Black death was a devastating global plague that stroke Asia and Europe in the mid 1300s. It is said that the black plague arrived in Europe when ships from the Black sea docked at the Sicilian port of Messina.Most sailors aboard were dead, and those still alive were gravely ill. ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢The plague hit hard and fast. People lay ill little more than two or three days and died suddenlyâ⬠¦.He who was well one day was dead the next and being carried to his graveââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ (Carmelite friar Jean de Venette,14th century).Over the next few years the black plague killed more than 20 million people in Europe.Today, scientists understand that the Black Death, now known as the plague, is spread by a bacillus called Yersinia pestis. (The French scientist Yersin discovered this germ at the top of the nineteenth century.). At the time of the renaissance no one knew how to treat this disease, how it was transmitted, or how to prevent it.The disease affected goats,chickens,cows,pigs,and sheeps as well as people. Since the origin of the disease was a mysterious phenomena, many people believed that the black death was a kind of divine punishment for the sins against God.By this logic people back then thought that the only way to overcome this was to win Godââ¬â¢s forgiveness.People at the time lost faith in God for they prayed with all their heart but those prayers were not heard,ââ¬Å"God is deaf nowadays and will not hear us. And for our guilt he grinds smart men to dirt,â⬠wrote the late fourteenth century English ecclesiastic, William Langland, in his epic ââ¬Å"Piers farmhand. There has always been a constant battle that we constantly create with Science and Religion since one is based on common sense and ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢probable factsââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ and the other one is based upon faith and beliefs that a miracle is going to happen but like Russell M. Nelson once stated ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢There is no conflict between science and religion.Conflict only arises from an incomplete knowledge of either science or religion, or both. People back at the renaissance era saw the black plague as a punishment of God since they didnââ¬â¢t have something or anyone to blame that on, but what happened is that they started to lose faith which allowed them to look for another alternative way to find a solution or the cause of the plague and that is how science has been constantly evolving and improving and faith is becoming lost since we think that we know everything there is to know and like Ishmael stated in chapter 10 Men believe they have the power/knowledge to control the world and everything in it, therefore not need anything from the Gods.
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Introducing Staff For New Technology System - 1484 Words
Introducing Staff to New Technology System With the implementation of new software systems or new methods of performing tasks, there is often some level of resistance. Properly introducing the new idea, its feasibility and purpose is a necessary aspect of getting oneââ¬â¢s current staff onboard and in cooperation with the plan. They need to understand the importance of system implementation and its implication on their daily performance of patient care. Nursing is an ever-evolving profession, one with many facets of care. Nurses must constantly adapt to changes in their daily working habits. A nature of commitment to new ways of working is vital to the delivery of safe and efficient healthcare. However, emotions can inhibit the way change is accepted. ââ¬Å"Implementing sustainable and meaningful change means supporting each individual to find value in new ways of workingâ⬠(Bowers, 2011, para. 1). Unexpected change lends itself to uncertainty, and fear of the unknown. Therefore, being able to identify reas ons for resistance, and working to quell these levels of resistance are important in a constructive manner, this helps with progression. To empower the nursing staff about changes that are paramount to the success of patient care, they need to be informed about the prospective benefits of the implementation. It is difficult for one to be committed to a change when the goals of the new system has not been disclosed. Bowers (2011), in his article about managing change byShow MoreRelatedIntroduction and Implementation of New Technology in a Company1862 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿Implementing Technology in a Company: In the current business world, change has become an important aspect of many organizations and businesses. As a result of the inevitability of change in todays business world, the ability to implement and maintain new technology is one of the most vital ways for a company to survive and enhance its competitiveness. For many managers, the process of implementing new technology system requires adhering to the key steps in the implementation process. The otherRead MoreOrganizational Design Is A Formal Guided Process For Integrating People, Information, And Technology796 Words à |à 4 Pagespeople, information, and technology within an organization. Allstate Insurance recently partnered with IBM to outsource and streamline Human Resources functions. It is not uncommon for a company to outsource areas of Human Resources. Allstate chose to partner with IBM after the current system received complaints, were not user friendly and simple. If your employees experience difficulties using the companyââ¬â¢s technology, then the employer has an obvious problem. HR staff, leaders and employeesRead MoreWhat Are The Needs And Preferences For Further Professional Development Process1189 Words à |à 5 Pagesfield of administration like equipping administrators with soft skills and competencies, improving quality assurance program, and introducing new methods in the field of education. They also suggested and preferred to open and develop many areas such as opening evaluation and assessment program, opening professional training courses, equipping classes with technology, develop and update administrative performances and levels. Ten of the administrators mentioned: There are many areas need to be improvedRead MoreTechnology In Healthcare868 Words à |à 4 PagesImproving Perception of a New System Information technology has shaped the health care system. The integration of technology into medical practice paved the way to improved documentation. Hospital organizations are now moving towards computer-based documentation (Meißner, Schnepp, 2014). The change in practice to the computerized system has been the prevailing trend and continued to grow. It is considered as the most significant technological improvement in the past decades ( Yoder-Wise KowalskiRead MoreMethods Of The Feasibility Study On Net Present Value Essay780 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe venture is related to technology, we will use Total Cost of Ownership method to determine the costs that are incurred in the venture. This will help us to come up with estimates on costs for; capital required, licensing fees, labor costs, technology advancement skills, operational costs and other costs related to the business. However, this business will bring both intangible and tangible benefits to the company. This benefits are; 1. Since it will involve technology in service delivery, thereRead MoreA Report On A Hospital Information System1599 Words à |à 7 PagesINTRODUCTION: A Hospital Information System (HIS) refers to the information system used in hospitals for efficiently managing a huge data generated all-round the year. It deals with monitoring of the health status, provision of different services, drug stocks and consumption patterns, equipment status and availability, Finances and revenue management. Thus, a HIS can be installed in order to manage any of these. These systems help the hospitals in keeping an accurate, relevant and up to date informationRead MoreElectronic Health Record Essay1099 Words à |à 5 PagesEquivocally, the ultimate trial for a medical practice affecting an electronic health record (EHR) system is change. A successful switch from paper-based charts to electronic health records (EHRs) in a clinic requires cautious synchronization for the many components. A myriad of perplexing decisions must be made, extending from selection and application to training and updates. Operating new software is typically easier than the inte rruption and reconfiguring of a practiceââ¬â¢s procedures as well asRead MorePersonal Performance Of A Good Worker Essay1123 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe task to a staff member so as to reduce your workload. You might also like to investigate the scope of the project and think about whether or not your deadlines are negotiable. Another important aspect of task management is stopping and thinking about your actions. Think about the value of what you are doing and how you are doing it, when you might carry out the task, and whether or not you are doing it purely out of habit. Taking time to build good relationships with fellow staff members is alsoRead MoreThe Impact Of Providing Information Technology Training For The Personnel Across A Healthcare Setting Essay1092 Words à |à 5 Pagespotential possibilities of implementing information technology across healthcare firms in the United States of America is extremely high mainly due to technological progress. The expected outcome of implementing information technology systems is to provide sager and enhanced quality of care that promptly responds to the requirements of patients and is highly effective. The below paper will discuss the impact of providing information technology training to the personnel across a healthcare settingRead MoreComputerized Management System: Review and Recommendation1537 Words à |à 6 PagesComputerized Management System: Review and Recommendation In this day and age, the right computerized management system can make a tremendous different in the professional healthcare arena. However, this difference could be either positive or negative. The wrong system could make day to day tasks of any healthcare facility exponentially longer, and make the task of training various team members on how to use the system exponentially longer and more involved. However, the right system could have the reverse
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Salem Witchcraft Essay - 2617 Words
Salem Witchcraft Witchcraft accusations and trials in 1692 rocked the colony of Salem Massachusetts. There are some different views that are offered concerning why neighbors decided to condemn the people around them as witches and why they did what they did to one another. Carol Karlsen in her book The Devil in the Shape of a Woman and Bernard Rosenthal in Salem Story give several factors, ranging from woman hunting to shear malice, that help explain why the Salem trials took place and why they reached the magnitude that they did. The theories put fourth by Karlsen of a society that accusations against women as witches explain the trail, and Rosenthals ideas of discourse in the community are supported or partially disproved byâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He stooped down to pick up the rake or pitchfork to strike her, when she vanished.â⬠2 The slave testified against her as a witch, and even though she was not convicted of witchcraft this earlier trial demonstrates that Bridget was previou sly suspected of witchcraft. Besides being accused of witchcraft earlier Bishop also had some other characteristics that helped mark her as a witch. Karlsen points out that many witches, including Bishop, where accused of witchcraft only a year or two after they had become widows.3 The loss of her husband leaves Bishop without a male protector for a bit of time and allows for more accusations to come up against her. Bishopââ¬â¢s husbands passing gives her power that Puritan women donââ¬â¢t usually have. Bridget was granted the write, ââ¬Å"for the sale of the land aforesaid unto Mr. Daniel Eppes.â⬠4 This action shows how Bridget Bishop was not in the usual role of women because she was in control of some property and was able to use some power over that land. Women in Puritan society where expected to be married and to help their husbands. Karlsen points out that Puritan women where expected to fit into certain rolls in which they should be submissive.5 If a woman did not fit into the roll of the Puritan woman then she had a better chance of being accused of witchcraft. Bridget Bishop did not fit the perfect vision of women that the PuritansShow MoreRelatedWitchcraft and Piritan Salem Essay723 Words à |à 3 Pagespsychological aspect of witch naming in Puritan America during the Salem outbreak. The theory that economics and a threat to the smooth transition of inheritance could be the basis for a good number of witch naming incidents is presented and supported by Karlsen. It is her contention that women who stood to inherit and lacked a male figure, husband, brother, son or father, in their life, were charged with the crime of witchcraft. A conviction would mean that authorities could seize their propertyRead MoreThe Motive For The Salem Witchcraft940 Words à |à 4 Pages Witchcraft is a subject in American History that has kept historians intrigued for ages. Nevertheless, this volatile topic addresses many questions of how women are perceived during this hectic and forbidding time. A person did not have to be a murderer or a thief to be consumed with fear during this time. Unfortunately, fear could be present simply due to their jealous neighbor, or the fact that they had an abundance of land. The violence against women, and a few men, brought out anxiety for theRead MoreSalem Witch Trials : Witchcraft Essay1107 Words à |à 5 PagesSalem Witch Trials Witchcraft has been around since the B.C. era, but erupted in the late 1600s. It began in Europe and eventually made its way to the New World. Witchcraft is believing in and the use of practical magic, such as casting spells, calling on spirits, or predicting the future. Witchcraft is derived from the Anglo-Saxon word, ââ¬Å"wicce,â⬠meaning wise. Therefore, it translates into ââ¬Å"craft of the wise.â⬠Wise people were those who were familiar with naturesââ¬â¢ forces and were educated when itRead MoreThe Hysteria of Salem Witchcraft Essay910 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Hysteria of Salem Witchcraft Although there has been a long history of witchcraft, the main concentration is from the periods of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. In the British North American colonies alone there were over 100 witchcraft trials alone, were 40 percent of the accused were executed. Now two professors, Carol F. Karlsen of history and Kai T. Erikson of sociology, examine the Salem Witchcraft Hysteria to see if it was caused by a fear of women and give two entirelyRead MoreSalem Witchcraft Trials : The Salem Witch Trials1723 Words à |à 7 Pages2015 Salem Witchcraft Trials The Salem Witch Trials took place in colonial Massachusetts within modern day town Danvers and continued from sixteen ninety-two to sixteen ninety-three. The ââ¬Å"Witchcraft Crazeâ⬠rippled throughout Europe and included the events at Salem Village. This craze lasted from the thirteen hundreds to the sixteen hundreds and was caused by many religious reasons. More than two hundred people were accused of witchcraft, the ââ¬Å"devilââ¬â¢s magic,â⬠and twenty were executed in Salem TownRead MoreWitchcraft Hysteria Of Salem, Massachusetts891 Words à |à 4 Pagesconvictions and 19 executions of witches that took place in Salem, Massachusetts beginning in 1691 (Orr, September 30, 2015). Though the causes of the mania are still hotly debated even today, the primary cause of the witchcraft hysteria that captivated Salem, Massachusetts in the 1690ââ¬â¢s was socioeconomic tensions within the community. The town of Salem was actually split up into two distinctly separate settlements. The village of Salem was characterized by farmers who depended heavily, if not exclusivelyRead MoreThe Salem Witchcraft Trials Essay826 Words à |à 4 Pages The Salem Witchcraft Trials of 1692 were the largest outbreak of witch hunting in colonial New England up to that time. Although it was the largest outbreak, it was not something that was new. Witch-hunting had been a part of colonial New England since the formation of the colonies. Between the years 1648 to 1663, approximately 15 witches were executed. During the winter of 1692 to February of 1693, approximately 150 citizens were accused of being witches and about 25 of those died, either byRead MoreEncephalitis Lethargica vs Witchcraft in Salem993 Words à |à 4 Pagesearly 1692 Salem village, Massachusetts began to experience strange occurrences among their residents. Victims suffered from strange mental and physical illnesses. The random ness of the victims, and their unusual symptoms, led residents to suspect a supernatural explanation. These suspicions eventually led to the infamous Salem Witch Trials. Past historians have concentrated their research on the accused, while Laurie Winn Carlson focuses on the afflicted in her novel, A Fever in Salem: A New InterpretationRead MoreWitchcraft Trials And The Salem Witch Trials893 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Salem witchcraft trials took place in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693. The news of witches began to spread in Salem when a group of young girls gathered together in the kitchen of the Reverend Samuel Parris with his Indian slave named Tituba to experiment with witchcraft. After these young girls began to portray unusual behavior the village doctor came to the scene and diagnosed the girls to be possessed by the devil. The news of the presence of witches spread throughoutRead MoreCotton Mather And Salem Witchcraft Trials1033 Words à |à 5 Pag es Cotton Mather and the Salem Witchcraft Trials American Literature reveals that because of Cotton Matherââ¬â¢s writings there is knowledge of the Salem witchcraft trials in 1692. The research shows that most of the known stories and trials come from Cotton Mather. This essay will describe Cotton Mather, the Salem witchcraft Trials, and an insight on the information provided by Mather. Like his father before him, Cotton Mather took position as a pastor of the Second Church of Boston where he remained
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Stakeholders According to Business Leaders free essay sample
The spirit of corporate citizenship suggests that a company that derives profit from the community has an obligation to contribute to its development. I t is reasonable to expect the principle of mutual obligation to apply to the business sector. John Howard, Prime Minister of Australia, 1998. (FN1). Debate has emerged regarding a shift of focus in the organizations relationships with its various stakeholder groups. In the past the company has been seen predominantly as an instrument of its owners. However, they point out that stakeholder theory does not necessarily presume that managers act as the rightful locus of corporate control and governance. Managers are often cast in the role of referees in the balance game between various stakeholders. This, however, does not take into account that managers are also employees and often investors. Therefore managers are themselves stakeholders, indeed a privileged class of stakeholder in the enterprise. (FN21) This suggests that managers may be motivated to practice opportunistic behavior. We will write a custom essay sample on Stakeholders According to Business Leaders or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Further, it leads to the argument that the subjective attitudes and motivations of managers may be a significant feature in organization-stakeholder relationships. Many authors claim that there is a lack of empirical research in the stakeholder area. (FN22) Marens, Wicks, and Huber suggest that looking more closely at specific stakeholder relationships would create a richer definition of a stakeholder managerial approach and help explain, even predict, the impact of this approach on performance. Several studies which examine stakeholder relations can, in fact, be found. FN23) Predominantly these studies investigate the link between stakeholder relationships and company performance. (FN24) It would appear that little attention has been given to the qualitative nature of specific stakeholder relationships. The present study examines the relationship between organizations and stakeholder groups as reported by the companys leaders. These groups include owners, employees, customers, supp liers, the environment, and community. The data that are presented and discussed in this paper focus on the community-stakeholder relationship. Open-ended questions were deliberately used in a semi-structured interview to allow the interviewee to define the various stakeholder groups themselves. The stakeholder group identified as community is particularly open to individual definition by business leaders due to the ambiguity which commonly surrounds the term. Community is an amorphous concept that the interviewers did not attempt to clarify. Under these conditions, therefore, community as a stakeholder entity is whatever the interviewee perceives it to be. The relationship described is a two-way relationship but it is defined from only one perspective. By allowing the interviewees to describe what they meant by community, and not imposing any external attributes in the term, we have minimized the impact of stakeholder-related attributes. METHODA study was undertaken to ascertain how Australian business leaders perceive their relationships with the wider community. A secondary aim of the research is to investigate the integration of social and environmental values in daily business activities. Twelve chief executive officers (CEOs) or managing directors from a range of companies were interviewed. These companies vary in terms of industry, organization size, ownership, organizational age, and structure (see Table 1). The CEOs were selected on the basis of accessibility and availability. A semi-structured interview schedule was used which incorporates 16 questions covering five areas of inquiry. The questions are open-ended and followed by neutral prompts. This schedule was used as an interview guide during an interview lasting between one and one and a half hours which was held at the CEOs offices. The interviews are analyzed using the editing approach to qualitative data. FN25) Editing analysis means that the researcher enters the text like an editor searching for meaningful segments: cutting, pasting, and rearranging until the reduced summary reveals the interpretive truth. The editing techniques have a cyclical quality: interpretations emerge from the analysis of a particular theme or category and then are repeatedly compared with the original textual data. This is called c onstant comparison, where eventually additional analysis no longer contributes in discovering anything new about a category.
Sunday, April 19, 2020
The wasteland Essay Example For Students
The wasteland Essay In the poem, The Waste Land, T. S. Eliot gives a primarily positive connotation by using the theme of speech, language, and failure of speech. In each of the sections, Eliot shows how speech and communication are important in life. He also shows that speech cannot always accomplish what actions can. The way the characters in the poem use speech show that speech and communication are important. This section may be the best example of communication in the whole poem. While many of the other themes are present, the main part of this section deal with the interaction between two people, in two different places. Although at first these conversations seem to be very fruitless and unproductive, at the end it is revealed that what was trying to beaccomplished by the conversations happens anyway. We will write a custom essay on The wasteland specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The first part of A Game of Chess tells of a man and a woman having dinner. A very elaborate description of the dinner scene, the woman, and the sights and smells that fill the room. After dinner to woman tries to engage the man in conversation but to no avail. As she continues to get more frustrated with and his unwillingness to answer her questions, it would seem Eliot is showing how speech and communication do not accomplish their intended goals. The woman keeps asking the man what he wants to do after dinner, but only his thoughts are revealed to thereader, he does not respond to the woman. Eventually after the womans tiring effort to get a response they still end up taking a carriage ride and playing a game of chess. So while the woman thought that she was getting no where with him, she actually achieved exactly what she wanted. In this sense a transformation occurs from the point in which the woman thought that she was getting no where to the point where she realized that he ha d been listening the whole time, and she still got to do what she wanted to do. The second part of this section tells of two women whos husbands are off to war. One is telling the other that she should try to make herself look good for her husband upon his return. She insists that she has no reason for looking good and that she does not want anymore kidsanyway. The woman eventually get fed up with her ignorance and says that her husband may leave her if she does not change for him. Here it seems that communication is also pointless because no matter how much the woman tries to change the others mind she stillrefuses to change. When the husbands do finally return though, they are still happy to see their wives and the section ends with good night, ladies which shows that the husbands were happy to see their wives no matter what they looked like. The same transformation occurs here aswell. In the beginning the conversation seems to be going nowhere but what was trying to get accomplished still does. This final section talks about the salvation of the Waste Land. T his dry arid place must have water to go on existing and to change from the state that it is in now. The thunder can be heard from beyond the mountain but it is not coming over into the valley to save the Waste Land. A story is told of a woman who plays a violin with a strand of her hair as a bow. This music brings singing from the empty cisterns and wells of the land, and eventually it is this womans song which brings the rains to the Waste Land. Although it is not speech, this is a form of communication, and it shows the importance of it. The song is the salvation of the Waste Land. When the rains finally come, the thunder speaks with the voice of the gods. It repeats over and over the word Da, which comes from the Upanishads. It can be translated in three different ways by the gods, man, or demons. This shows that while one thing is said it can beinterpreted in many ways depending upon the listener. No matter how it is interpreted though, the thunder and its voice
Sunday, March 15, 2020
Free Essays on Transition From Synchronous To Asynchronous Chips
In 1965, Gordon Moore, the co-founder of Intel made the observation that the number of transistors per square inch on integrated circuits had doubled every year since the integrated circuit was invented. He predicted that this development would continue in the future and it has. Although the initial observation of transistors doubling every year has slowed down, it does still exists; only now they double every eighteen months. There is, however, a problem with this rate. By the year 2012 Intel plans to have the ability to integrate one billion transistors into a chip which will run at a speed of ten gigahertz. However, shortly after in the year 2017, the physical limitation of wafer fabrication technology will have been met. This means that either consumers of these microprocessors will have to be content with a speed of ten gigahertz, or a new method for making chips will have to be developed. Traditionally, computer microprocessors have used the method of silicon integrated circuits which was invented by Robert Noyce in 1958 and has been used ever since. This method allowed many transistors to be put on a single chip, and this allowed the creation of computers that were smaller, faster, and cheaper than ever before. Since these microchips were being created faster, a method of measuring performance had to be created, so a clock was placed inside the microprocessor. The processor clock is a circuit that emits a series of pulses with a precise pulse width and precise interval between consecutive pulses.[1] The time interval between the corresponding edges of two consecutive pulses is know as the clock cycle time. This method of measuring performance is quickly approaching its limits, and because of this the makers of these chips are looking into moving towards a ââ¬Å"clocklessâ⬠logic.[2] In order to move from the clock type processors existing today to the ââ¬Å"clocklessâ⬠processors of the future, chip developers are working on a i... Free Essays on Transition From Synchronous To Asynchronous Chips Free Essays on Transition From Synchronous To Asynchronous Chips In 1965, Gordon Moore, the co-founder of Intel made the observation that the number of transistors per square inch on integrated circuits had doubled every year since the integrated circuit was invented. He predicted that this development would continue in the future and it has. Although the initial observation of transistors doubling every year has slowed down, it does still exists; only now they double every eighteen months. There is, however, a problem with this rate. By the year 2012 Intel plans to have the ability to integrate one billion transistors into a chip which will run at a speed of ten gigahertz. However, shortly after in the year 2017, the physical limitation of wafer fabrication technology will have been met. This means that either consumers of these microprocessors will have to be content with a speed of ten gigahertz, or a new method for making chips will have to be developed. Traditionally, computer microprocessors have used the method of silicon integrated circuits which was invented by Robert Noyce in 1958 and has been used ever since. This method allowed many transistors to be put on a single chip, and this allowed the creation of computers that were smaller, faster, and cheaper than ever before. Since these microchips were being created faster, a method of measuring performance had to be created, so a clock was placed inside the microprocessor. The processor clock is a circuit that emits a series of pulses with a precise pulse width and precise interval between consecutive pulses.[1] The time interval between the corresponding edges of two consecutive pulses is know as the clock cycle time. This method of measuring performance is quickly approaching its limits, and because of this the makers of these chips are looking into moving towards a ââ¬Å"clocklessâ⬠logic.[2] In order to move from the clock type processors existing today to the ââ¬Å"clocklessâ⬠processors of the future, chip developers are working on a i...
Thursday, February 27, 2020
Dance Communicates Via the Human Body Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Dance Communicates Via the Human Body - Essay Example It offers undergraduate and post-graduate programmes in contemporary dance artist training and professional development (Laban website 2006). As for SDDC, since it was formed by Siobhan Davies in 1988, it has been Britain's flagship independent dance company (Siobhan Davies Dance Company website 2006). The company is primarily a dance production outfit, but it also focuses on professional development of dancers. Thus, SDDC holds activities such as workshops and masterclasses aimed at the higher level dance, music and visual arts students, educationalists and professionals (Siobhan Davies Dance Company website 2006). While the institutional nature of Laban and SDDC is not identical, the development of these companies illustrates that their general policy and direction are the same. For the past decade, both Laban and SDDC embrace the policy of enriching dance language through the diverse mix of performance (Laban website 2006, Siobhan Davies Dance Company website 2006). For instance, Laban encourages students to perform works that are experimental and defy traditional definitions. The Laban Theatre also presents work by companies as varied as The Cholmondeleys, Featherstonehaughs, Henri Oguike and Societas Raffaello Sanzio (Prospectus Introduction 2006). With regards to SDDC, it has moved away from presenting work in proscenium-arched theatres to different spaces. For example, since Plants and Ghosts in 2002, SDDC has used non-conventional performance areas such as an aircraft hanger, a gallery and a warehouse (Working with our audiences n.d.). The respective direction of Laban and SDDC also demonstrates a trend within British contemporary dance companies to encourage collaborative effort between different art forms and to design dance movements based on interactions across disciplines and passions. Recently, Laban and Trinity College of Music - two very distinctive specialists in their respective art forms - have merged to form Trinity Laban. Laban and Trinity relocated to the same quarter in South East London to facilitate conversations and collaborations between students of the two art forms (Prospectus Introduction 2006). In SDDC, works such as In Plain Clothes (2006), Bird Song (2004) and White Man Sleeps (2004) are clearly creations that attain new height due to Davies's exemplary choice of artistic and technical collaborators. Consider also, SDDC's successful commissioning of artists from different disciplines, including author Caryl Churchill and sound artist Max Eastley, to engage in extended periods of intensive r esearch with the company dancers (Working with our audience n.d.). In the realm of enriching the discourse about contemporary dance, British modern dance companies have embarked on sharing and extending their discoveries within and beyond the profession (Prospectus Introduction 2006). Consider, for example, Laban's ambitious programme of reaching out to the greater community and enriching the debate on dance through its varied publications. Laban regularly publishes the Dance Theatre Journal, which is UK's leading dance journal covering reviews on current thinking in dance and related art. Discourses in Dance, another journal published by Laban, has an international audience. It explores the rapidly expanding academic discipline of dance studies by addressing issues such as testing new methodologies and examining dance in relation to critical theories, cultural studies and cognate disciplines.Ã Ã Ã
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